Happy Birthday to our Art & Design Department!

05.11.2026
News

Overview

Five decades of art, design and education: What began in 1976 with 40 students and a new Department of Art Education has grown into a versatile space for artistic practice, experimentation and social issues. To mark this anniversary, the Department of Fine Arts and Design looks back — and, of course, looks ahead.

What does it take for an idea to become art? Sometimes a good question, sometimes the right tool. And sometimes simply a space where something is allowed to take shape.

For 50 years, the Department of Fine Arts and Design at Mozarteum University Salzburg has provided a space dedicated to just this. Here, students draw, build, take photographs, print, design, question and communicate. It is about images and objects, materials and media – but also about how we perceive the world around us and contribute to shaping it.

While we might not even conceive of a Mozartuem without an Art and Design Department these days, in 1976 it was a long way from what is now firmly established as an essential part of our identity. It began as a new department of art education, housed in makeshift premises, and grew and developed thanks to a great deal of dedication – including from individuals who had long campaigned for an ‘Art Academy in Salzburg’, amongst them Anton Faistauer, Friedrich Welz, Hans Lechner and Adolf Degenhardt. Five decades later, these humble beginnings have grown into a department with around 150 students, more than 20 workshops and studios, and a vibrant programme of exhibitions.

From Kaigasse to KunstWerk
It has not always been located at the KunstWerk on Alpenstraße; the search for suitable premises took some time. The fortress Hohensalzburg, the Riedenburg Barracks and the Altes Borromäum were all under consideration as potential locations. In the end, the Province of Salzburg stepped in to provide premises on Kaigasse to get the project off the ground.

The expansion of the premises proceeded in fits and starts: in 1981, the sculpture department moved into converted premises on Schwarzstraße, whilst an additional workshop was added in the Aicherpassage for the textile class. It was not until 2008 that all classes were finally united under one roof, when the KunstWerk on Alpenstraße was opened.

What is created here doesn't stay in the studio
At the Mozarteum, artistic training is not just about learning techniques and developing your own artistic voice. Showcasing work, receiving feedback, engaging with public spaces and engaging with other perspectives are also essential to growing as an artist. Exhibitions, collaborations and projects also link the department to the wider art and culture scene in Salzburg.

The course itself has also changed. The original art education programme has evolved into a range of different degree programmes and specialist areas. Today, the focus is on teacher training in the subjects Art & Design, as well as Design & Technology. Artistic practice, reflection, research and teaching methodology are all intertwined in this context.

50 Years in Numbers

  • 131 prospective students registered for the very first aptitude test for Art Education in Salzburg in April 1976. 40 of them passed the exam.  
  • 3 Professors were appointed to teach at the Department of Art Education in 1976: Peter Prandstetter, Professor of Painting; Ruedi Arnold, Professor of Sculpture and Matthias Herbst, Professor of Art Education and the first Head of Department – Ruedi Arnold succeeded him in Autumn 1983.
  • 28 Teachers (including the three professors) taught a total of 30 classes in Art Education at the Hochschule Mozarteum in the 1976/77 academic year.
  • 2,000 young artists and teachers have studied in the departments workshops and studios to this day.
  • 150 Students are currently enrolled at the department; each year sees 35-40 new faces.
  • 20+ Workshops and studios provide space for experimenting with ideas and with different materials and techniques – from wood, metal, ceramics, paper, printing techniques such as Relief, intaglio and screen printing, plaster mould-making and 3D printing, to textile printing, weaving and dyeing, photography with a printing lab and digital media.
  • 30 to 40 exhibitions each year allow students to present their work and open up dialogue with a wider public. This is a stark contrast to the 1983/4 academic year, in which - according to the department's yearbook - just three exhibitions took place.
  • 2 Galleries provided students and teachers with exhibition spaces: the gallery in KunstWerk, and the gallery DAS ZIMMER, in the Mozarteum's main building on Mirabellplatz. Many other exhibition spaces throughout the city are also used to display new work.
  • 5 times - that's how often the department has reinvented itself. Various organisational structures and changes to the curricula led to the department’s establishment under the name ‘Department of Art Education’ in 1976, followed by ‘Institute of Fine Arts, Art and Craft Education’ in 2000, ‘Division of Fine Arts, Art and Craft Education’ in 2004, ‘Department of Fine Arts, Art and Craft Education’ in 2015, to its current name, ‘Department of Art & Design’ at Mozarteum University Salzburg.
  • 1979/80 saw the first 14 graduations  at the Department of Art Education in the subjects Art Education, Craft Education and Textiles Education. The following year saw an increase in the number of graduates, with 23.
  • 1989/90 saw the awarding of the first doctorate at the Department of Art Education. Wolfgang Richter graduated as Dr.phil.  – he belonged to the group of students who had completed their undergraduate studies in 1979/80.

50 Years & more

An anniversary is a good occasion to look back at where we have come from. But it is also an opportunity to discuss what lies ahead: How is training in the arts and education changing? What role do art and design play in a society shaped by images, digital technologies and complex social issues? And what skills do future teachers need in order to foster creativity and critical thinking?

These are the questions the department will be exploring in its anniversary years - with a symposium, exhibitions, discussions, and a reunion to which graduates of the last 50 years are invited.

The exhibition “be fifty – BE50: 50 Years of Art & Design” at the Stadtgalerie Lehen highlights the links between the department and the Salzburg art scene. The symposium ‘50 Years: Looking Back and Looking Forward’ brings together past and future perspectives on art and craft education. And the alumni reunion will allow guests to share their memories and experiences, as well as build new connections.

Five decades of fine arts at the Mozarteum are therefore not merely a history of updated curricula (the first update took place in the winter semester of 1981/82), locations and changing names. It is a history of people, materials, ideas and possibilities – and of the question of how art and design can help shape our present.

Memories

A feature article by Gabriele Berger and Petra Moiser from the institute’s newspaper, Vol. 1979, No. 1: “At the start of 1976, the rumour was confirmed true: the Mozarteum was to have a new department. This was the start signal for many who had been waiting. Over a hundred eager prospective students turned up for the entrance examination at the end of April 1976. The result was equally exciting for the professors and students alike, as everyone was keen to see how the first collaboration at this newly founded school would develop. The prospects looked promising, as we came from different universities, professions and countries. The fact that many people of different ages came together was also advantageous. We had two months – the length of our first semester – to get to know one another. The new department was doing real pioneering work, not only in terms of the new school situation, but there was many a heated discussion over a beer!"

"For those engaged in the visual arts, the finest annual report consists of a pile of drawings and sketches, a roll of prints, paintings or sculptures that demonstrate a progression, and works of art and textile pieces that bear witness to a growing understanding of the challenges faced and progress made in the endeavour to overcome them." Prof. Ruedi Arnold, Yearbook 1982/83

"Legendary art studies at the Mozarteum: the studios on Dopplerstraße remain unforgettable!!!  Getting together with lecturers and fellow students for projects, exhibition openings, print fairs, regular get-togethers with Italian food hosted by Prof. Stejskal, open-house parties, Prof. Ruedi’s St Nicholas Day performances, work excursions, art experiments and collaboration have had a profound impact on who I am. A small MOZ family emerged – spanning generations – and it remains to this day.” Ulli Gollesch, on the 2000s

"Every year, some time around 6 December, Prof. Ruedi Arnold would appear dressed as St Nicholas and, in the form of well-crafted rhyming couplets, bestow praise and criticism on his students in the sculpture class: this memorable ritual was an integral part of a convivial evening.” Furthermore … “During week-long cycling trips organised by the sculpture class through the Austrian countryside, I got to know wonderful regions such as south-eastern Styria and the Waldviertel in greater depth.” Our cycling professor, Ruedi Arnold – with his pipe in his mouth, tousled hair and Swiss dialect – was the much-admired centre of attention with his group of students, and the one who opened the door to some wonderful experiences: on one occasion, instead of pitching tents in the pouring rain, we were treated to a midnight guided tour of Altenburg Abbey led by the abbot himself, followed by a night spent in sleeping bags – with men and women strictly separated – in the monastery’s rooms; early in the morning, looking out of our tent in St. Florian, we were astonished to find a breakfast specially prepared for our group at the house opposite; from one wine tavern to the next little church, to the next wine tavern, to the next church, and so on … friendly, warm-hearted people in the countryside … magnificent landscapes … a wonderful sense of togetherness! Sport, cuisine, culture and community.” And … “Even in the 1980s, Salzburg wasn’t a ‘student town’.” So Michael Ziegler and I would organise a student party every now and then, for which, on the top floor of the labyrinthine Wörle Building on Mirabellplatz, right next to the painting department, the life-drawing studio took on a sparse charm of its own as a dance hall: the atmosphere was particularly electrified by my favourite music, the ‘Talking Heads’. Bernhard Gwiggner, on the 1980s

“I felt it was a real stroke of luck to have two painting professors during my studies: Peter Prandstetter in the first phase and Dieter Kleinpeter in the second. As the Department of Painting, we were initially based above the rooftops of the Mozarteum, with a view from the roof terrace over the Mirabell Gardens. The workstations were, admittedly, all already occupied by my predecessors and their accumulated stock of all manner of art supplies in the broadest sense –  clearing them out certainly took some doing. I remember that period as a time of particular renewal for the departments of Painting, Graphic Art and Sculpture. The practical disciplines had now been given their own building, which helped to forge their identity. I have very fond memories of the weekly plenary meetings and the discussions – particularly those with our new professor of painting, Dieter Kleinpeter – as stimulating, critical, friendly and appreciative exchanges of ideas, which were also frequently enriched by philosophical reflections. The impression and shared learning experience I took away from this was that painting is about so much – about what is essential, about life, and ultimately, indeed, about everything. I was fortunate enough to study art and music side by side at the Mozarteum for several years, and I am particularly grateful for that. For several years, I was able to pursue these two personal interests in a particularly wide-ranging manner, all under one roof.  Both fields remain very close to my heart.  Looking back now, I feel grateful and enriched by my 30-year career as an art teacher following my studies at the Mozarteum. In solidarity with all those who established the Art Education programme at the Mozarteum before me, with all those I have known as companions and mentors, and with all those who have followed this path after me, further developed it and are now forging new paths: 50 years unite us! A reason to celebrate! Thank you!” Johannes Weilbuchner, a reflection on the first half of the 1990s

Further information on the Department can be found in the following publications:

  • „Auf dem Weg zur Kunstuniversität: das Kunsthochschul-Organisationsgesetz von 1970“ – 2021 im Hollitzer Verlag; Beitrag von Hildegard Frauenender. Hgs: Susanne Prucher, Silvia Herkt, Susanne Kogler, Severin Matiasovits, Erwin Strouhal
  • Departments, Abteilungen, Institute - Historische Aspekte der Universität Mozarteum, Band 1; 2019 von Ilse Tiebert

Images and teaching materials from previous years, as well as a department newsletter from 1979 (provided by former lecturers and students of the department, including Wolfgang Richter, Marlies Bieber, Helmuth Hickmann, Brigitte Leben, Bernhard Gwiggner, Georg Degenhart and others) are held in our university archives and can be viewed by appointment.

Festival 50 Jahre

  • 17.11.—29.11.2026
    Galerie DAS ZIMMER, KunstWerk, Stadtgalerie Lehen, DAS KINO, Salzburger Kunstverein
    50 Years of Fine Arts & Design
    50 years of Fine Arts and Design at the Mozarteum – a reason to celebrate, reflect and look ahead! From 17 to 29 November 2026, a diverse anniversary festival featuring exhibitions, a symposium, discussions and a film screening invites visitors to explore five decades of artistic practice and education, discover contemporary perspectives and look together towards the future of art and design.
    Festival